Forssan Lehden iltarastien väliajat Pohjanmaankulmalla 6.9.2016
2 km, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. [101] 2. [ 102] 3. [ 103] 4. [ 104] 5. [ 105] 6. [ 106] 7. [ 125] 8. [ 100] Tulos 1. Matias Koskinen 1-01.13 1-04.19 1-06.27 1-08.06 1-12.25 1-14.15 1-14.57 1-15.43 15.43 1-01.13 2-03.06 1-02.08 1-01.39 2-04.19 1-01.50 1-00.42 1-00.46 2. Topias Vesterinen 7-02.00 3-05.01 3-08.09 4-10.55 4-15.45 3-17.48 3-19.01 2-19.56 19.56 7-02.00 1-03.01 4-03.08 4-02.46 3-04.50 2-02.03 6-01.13 3-00.55 2. VIljami Koskinen 1-01.13 2-04.25 2-07.11 2-09.03 3-15.15 4-17.50 4-19.04 2-19.56 19.56 1-01.13 3-03.12 2-02.46 2-01.52 5-06.12 3-02.35 7-01.14 2-00.52 4. Hannu Halme 6-01.53 5-05.26 5-08.45 3-10.49 2-14.46 2-17.22 2-18.34 4-20.01 20.01 6-01.53 4-03.33 5-03.19 3-02.04 1-03.57 4-02.36 5-01.12 8-01.27 5. Voitto Penttilä 5-01.50 5-05.26 6-09.24 6-13.11 5-18.40 5-22.04 5-23.03 5-24.10 24.10 5-01.50 6-03.36 6-03.58 6-03.47 4-05.29 5-03.24 3-00.59 5-01.07 6. Vilho Syrjälä 4-01.42 7-06.12 7-11.34 7-15.34 6-23.54 6-27.49 6-28.43 6-29.52 29.52 4-01.42 7-04.30 7-05.22 7-04.00 7-08.20 7-03.55 2-00.54 7-01.09 7. Heidi Id 3-01.40 4-05.13 4-08.19 5-11.34 8-27.30 8-30.54 7-31.57 7-33.00 33.00 3-01.40 4-03.33 3-03.06 5-03.15 9-15.56 5-03.24 4-01.03 4-01.03 8. Frolov Nikolai 8-02.31 8-07.29 8-13.12 8-17.59 7-26.17 7-30.44 8-32.30 8-33.38 33.38 8-02.31 8-04.58 8-05.43 8-04.47 6-08.18 8-04.27 8-01.46 6-01.08 9. Marta Tapio 9-04.13 9-11.28 9-17.42 9-25.05 9-35.08 9-39.53 9-41.39 9-43.37 43.37 9-04.13 9-07.15 9-06.14 9-07.23 8-10.03 9-04.45 8-01.46 9-01.583 km, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. [107] 2. [ 115] 3. [ 105] 4. [ 110] 5. [ 111] 6. [ 114] 7. [ 113] 8. [ 125] 9. [ 100] Tulos 1. Jussi Mattila 3-01.29 3-05.59 2-09.34 2-12.01 1-17.11 1-19.36 1-21.48 1-22.53 1-23.34 23.34 3-01.29 3-04.30 2-03.35 2-02.27 1-05.10 2-02.25 6-02.12 3-01.05 4-00.41 2. Juhani Virtanen 3-01.29 4-06.13 3-09.51 1-11.48 2-20.10 2-23.37 2-25.27 2-26.34 2-27.19 27.19 3-01.29 4-04.44 3-03.38 1-01.57 20-08.22 16-03.27 2-01.50 4-01.07 7-00.45 3. Anssi Reunanen 2-01.25 2-05.53 4-10.13 4-13.16 4-21.54 3-23.44 4-26.55 3-27.42 3-28.23 28.23 2-01.25 2-04.28 4-04.20 18-03.03 21-08.38 1-01.50 28-03.11 1-00.47 4-00.41 4. Timo Vähä-Pietilä 6-01.50 8-07.52 5-12.16 6-14.47 3-20.46 4-24.10 3-26.09 4-27.59 4-28.53 28.53 6-01.50 8-06.02 5-04.24 4-02.31 2-05.59 15-03.24 3-01.59 20-01.50 12-00.54 5. Antti Saarinen 6-01.50 7-07.48 7-12.37 7-15.18 4-21.54 5-25.28 5-27.47 5-29.10 5-30.03 30.03 6-01.50 7-05.58 7-04.49 8-02.41 7-06.36 19-03.34 10-02.19 6-01.23 10-00.53 6. Mikko Virtanen 16-02.06 14-08.30 14-13.47 11-16.31 7-23.00 7-25.33 6-27.48 6-29.25 6-30.09 30.09 16-02.06 13-06.24 12-05.17 10-02.44 5-06.29 4-02.33 7-02.15 14-01.37 6-00.44 7. Tuija Virtanen 11-01.57 11-08.10 8-13.04 9-16.04 9-23.37 8-26.09 8-28.31 8-29.56 7-30.36 30.36 11-01.57 12-06.13 8-04.54 17-03.00 13-07.33 3-02.32 11-02.22 8-01.25 3-00.40 8. Päivi Klemelä 9-01.54 9-07.59 13-13.40 10-16.21 6-22.40 6-25.31 7-27.53 7-29.43 8-30.48 30.48 9-01.54 9-06.05 16-05.41 8-02.41 4-06.19 9-02.51 11-02.22 20-01.50 25-01.05 9. Urpo Jaakkola 10-01.55 13-08.28 15-14.12 13-17.01 10-24.07 10-26.56 10-29.11 10-30.39 9-31.11 31.11 10-01.55 16-06.33 18-05.44 14-02.49 9-07.06 8-02.49 7-02.15 10-01.28 1-00.32 10. Severi Halkosaari 21-02.12 12-08.24 10-13.21 8-15.53 8-23.31 9-26.33 9-28.49 9-30.20 10-31.19 31.19 21-02.12 11-06.12 10-04.57 5-02.32 14-07.38 12-03.02 9-02.16 12-01.31 19-00.59 11. Seppo Jaakkola 15-02.03 17-08.36 16-14.15 14-17.02 11-24.15 11-27.00 11-29.28 11-30.57 11-31.54 31.54 15-02.03 16-06.33 15-05.39 12-02.47 10-07.13 6-02.45 14-02.28 11-01.29 16-00.57 12. Vili Silmälä 1-01.15 1-05.10 1-08.32 3-12.26 15-27.43 16-30.40 14-32.28 13-33.28 12-34.06 34.06 1-01.15 1-03.55 1-03.22 31-03.54 39-15.17 11-02.57 1-01.48 2-01.00 2-00.38 13. Leo Mäki-Tulokas 22-02.16 23-09.54 19-15.49 17-18.33 13-25.50 13-29.22 13-31.52 12-33.27 13-34.32 34.32 22-02.16 25-07.38 19-05.55 10-02.44 11-07.17 18-03.32 15-02.30 13-01.35 25-01.05 14. Rauno Hakala 43-03.44 24-10.09 17-15.29 16-18.09 12-24.42 12-28.03 12-30.09 14-33.44 14-34.42 34.42 43-03.44 14-06.25 13-05.20 7-02.40 6-06.33 14-03.21 5-02.06 39-03.35 17-00.58 15. Susanna Rokka 13-01.59 10-08.05 9-13.09 20-18.52 14-27.02 15-30.29 15-32.31 15-33.55 15-34.54 34.54 13-01.59 10-06.06 11-05.04 42-05.43 17-08.10 16-03.27 4-02.02 7-01.24 19-00.59 16. Venni Silmälä 5-01.34 5-07.31 6-12.17 5-14.45 18-27.47 14-30.28 17-33.46 16-35.05 16-36.01 36.01 5-01.34 6-05.57 6-04.46 3-02.28 32-13.02 5-02.41 30-03.18 5-01.19 15-00.56 17. Jukka Nurmela 30-02.48 25-10.16 22-17.00 22-20.21 16-27.44 17-30.46 16-33.42 17-35.22 17-36.20 36.20 30-02.48 24-07.28 22-06.44 20-03.21 12-07.23 12-03.02 21-02.56 15-01.40 17-00.58 18. Anu Maltari 8-01.51 6-07.45 11-13.28 12-16.47 21-29.01 19-31.54 20-35.05 19-36.30 18-37.19 37.19 8-01.51 5-05.54 17-05.43 19-03.19 31-12.14 10-02.53 28-03.11 8-01.25 9-00.49 19. Paavo Kytäjä 19-02.10 20-09.18 25-19.12 24-22.51 22-29.06 19-31.54 18-34.31 18-36.13 19-37.24 37.24 19-02.10 21-07.08 33-09.54 25-03.39 3-06.15 7-02.48 18-02.37 16-01.42 32-01.11 20. Matti Juhonsalo 27-02.31 22-09.53 21-16.21 21-19.43 16-27.44 18-31.35 19-34.42 20-36.47 20-38.09 38.09 27-02.31 23-07.22 21-06.28 21-03.22 15-08.01 22-03.51 26-03.07 24-02.05 39-01.22 21. Anssi Pyykkö 12-01.58 14-08.30 18-15.42 19-18.39 19-27.49 21-32.30 21-35.29 21-37.53 21-38.47 38.47 12-01.58 15-06.32 24-07.12 16-02.57 23-09.10 32-04.41 22-02.59 28-02.24 12-00.54 22. Riina Pyykkö 17-02.07 19-08.45 20-15.51 18-18.38 20-27.51 22-32.41 22-35.41 22-37.56 22-38.49 38.49 17-02.07 20-06.38 23-07.06 12-02.47 24-09.13 34-04.50 23-03.00 25-02.15 10-00.53 23. Mari Kokkinen 25-02.30 28-10.36 28-20.16 30-24.05 27-32.12 23-36.06 25-38.42 23-41.13 23-42.14 42.14 25-02.30 28-08.06 31-09.40 29-03.49 16-08.07 23-03.54 17-02.36 31-02.31 22-01.01 24. Jukka Kokkinen 23-02.25 27-10.33 26-20.08 28-23.52 25-32.09 23-36.06 24-38.36 24-41.14 24-42.15 42.15 23-02.25 29-08.08 30-09.35 26-03.44 19-08.17 25-03.57 15-02.30 33-02.38 22-01.01 25. Heikki Kokkinen 28-02.32 26-10.20 28-20.16 29-24.00 26-32.11 25-36.07 23-38.34 24-41.14 25-42.18 42.18 28-02.32 26-07.48 35-09.56 26-03.44 18-08.11 24-03.56 13-02.27 34-02.40 24-01.04 26. Into Saarela 31-02.51 29-10.39 23-17.02 23-20.50 23-30.50 27-36.24 26-39.32 26-41.28 26-42.38 42.38 31-02.51 26-07.48 20-06.23 28-03.48 26-10.00 41-05.34 27-03.08 22-01.56 30-01.10 27. Raili Laaksonen 14-02.00 16-08.34 11-13.28 15-17.18 31-34.44 29-38.31 29-41.32 27-43.19 27-44.25 44.25 14-02.00 19-06.34 8-04.54 30-03.50 40-17.26 20-03.47 24-03.01 19-01.47 27-01.06 28. Arto Hyytiäinen 20-02.11 21-09.30 24-18.48 25-23.02 24-32.07 26-36.20 28-41.12 28-43.42 28-44.50 44.50 20-02.11 22-07.19 29-09.18 33-04.14 22-09.05 27-04.13 37-04.52 30-02.30 29-01.08 29. Hannu Jokila 36-03.08 35-12.42 27-20.11 26-23.38 29-34.11 30-39.16 30-43.03 29-45.19 29-46.31 46.31 36-03.08 35-09.34 26-07.29 22-03.27 27-10.33 37-05.05 33-03.47 26-02.16 33-01.12 30. Krista Jokila 37-03.09 36-12.52 30-20.19 27-23.46 30-34.20 31-39.25 31-43.10 31-45.27 30-46.34 46.34 37-03.09 36-09.43 25-07.27 22-03.27 28-10.34 37-05.05 32-03.45 27-02.17 28-01.07 31. Jouko Pynnöniemi 24-02.27 41-16.02 32-21.22 31-24.13 28-33.26 28-37.50 27-40.27 30-45.22 31-46.42 46.42 24-02.27 42-13.35 13-05.20 15-02.51 24-09.13 28-04.24 18-02.37 43-04.55 36-01.20 32. Justas Tapio 35-03.02 34-12.19 33-22.09 32-26.40 32-38.18 32-42.56 33-49.15 32-51.12 32-51.58 51.58 35-03.02 32-09.17 32-09.50 34-04.31 30-11.38 30-04.38 43-06.19 23-01.57 8-00.46 33. Jaana Lindfors 32-02.54 42-16.04 39-24.08 37-28.21 36-42.14 34-46.18 34-49.40 34-52.05 33-53.15 53.15 32-02.54 41-13.10 27-08.04 32-04.13 35-13.53 26-04.04 31-03.22 29-02.25 30-01.10 34. Risto Niittymäki 18-02.08 18-08.41 42-34.00 42-36.38 37-43.23 37-47.57 35-50.44 35-52.29 34-53.23 53.23 18-02.08 16-06.33 43-25.19 6-02.38 8-06.45 29-04.34 20-02.47 18-01.45 12-00.54 35. Jorma Ojala 25-02.30 30-10.53 36-23.45 34-27.21 33-38.48 33-43.31 32-47.28 33-52.01 35-53.36 53.36 25-02.30 30-08.23 40-12.52 24-03.36 29-11.27 33-04.43 34-03.57 42-04.33 41-01.35 36. Mervi Jääskeläinen 34-02.57 31-12.12 34-22.37 35-27.30 34-41.14 35-46.36 36-52.45 37-56.02 36-57.19 57.19 34-02.57 31-09.15 38-10.25 37-04.53 34-13.44 40-05.22 42-06.09 38-03.17 34-01.17 37. Ritva Ovaskainen 32-02.54 31-12.12 35-23.03 36-27.40 35-41.23 36-46.42 37-52.46 36-56.01 37-57.22 57.22 32-02.54 33-09.18 39-10.51 35-04.37 33-13.43 39-05.19 41-06.04 37-03.15 37-01.21 38. Isa Lindqvist 39-03.18 38-13.47 37-23.58 38-29.29 38-43.39 38-48.37 38-53.43 38-57.44 38-59.06 59.06 39-03.18 38-10.29 36-10.11 41-05.31 37-14.10 35-04.58 38-05.06 41-04.01 39-01.22 39. Anne Eskola 40-03.25 37-13.46 38-24.07 39-29.32 39-43.40 39-48.44 39-53.52 39-57.52 39-59.09 59.09 40-03.25 37-10.21 37-10.21 40-05.25 36-14.08 36-05.04 39-05.08 40-04.00 34-01.17 40. Ritva Koski 29-02.40 31-12.12 31-20.36 33-26.53 41-54.22 41-58.12 40-1.01.14 40-1.02.57 40-1.03.57 1.03.57 29-02.40 34-09.32 28-08.24 43-06.17 43-27.29 21-03.50 25-03.02 17-01.43 21-01.00 41. Tapio Paakkunainen 38-03.10 43-24.28 43-34.23 43-39.04 40-53.27 40-58.05 41-1.02.24 41-1.04.55 41-1.06.16 1.06.16 38-03.10 43-21.18 34-09.55 36-04.41 38-14.23 30-04.38 35-04.19 31-02.31 37-01.21 42. Anna-Liisa Suokas 41-03.35 39-15.37 40-29.03 41-34.20 42-58.58 43-1.04.59 42-1.09.43 42-1.12.44 42-1.15.12 1.15.12 41-03.35 39-12.02 41-13.26 39-05.17 41-24.38 43-06.01 36-04.44 36-03.01 43-02.28 43. Jaana Saaranen 42-03.40 40-15.43 41-29.09 40-34.17 43-59.09 42-1.04.47 43-1.09.55 43-1.12.55 43-1.15.19 1.15.19 42-03.40 40-12.03 41-13.26 38-05.08 42-24.52 42-05.38 39-05.08 35-03.00 42-02.245 km, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. [108] 2. [ 116] 3. [ 115] 4. [ 120] 5. [ 119] 6. [ 117] 7. [ 118] 8. [ 110] 9. [ 114] 10. [ 111] 11. [ 113] 12. [ 125] 13. [ 100] Tulos 1. Ari Ilola 2-02.07 1-06.40 1-09.32 2-14.22 1-16.32 1-23.02 1-28.52 1-32.09 1-37.14 1-39.15 1-42.08 1-43.15 1-43.52 43.52 2-02.07 1-04.33 5-02.52 2-04.50 1-02.10 3-06.30 1-05.50 1-03.17 1-05.05 1-02.01 3-02.53 3-01.07 1-00.37 2. Ilkka Bister 7-02.31 5-08.08 6-11.22 4-16.27 4-18.48 3-24.05 2-30.36 2-34.38 2-43.35 2-45.58 2-48.45 2-49.54 2-50.32 50.32 7-02.31 5-05.37 6-03.14 3-05.05 2-02.21 1-05.17 2-06.31 2-04.02 12-08.57 2-02.23 2-02.47 5-01.09 2-00.38 3. Markku Paija 3-02.11 3-07.22 3-09.50 3-15.25 3-18.06 2-23.48 3-31.52 3-40.39 3-47.21 3-49.48 3-52.27 3-53.25 3-54.05 54.05 3-02.11 3-05.11 1-02.28 4-05.35 5-02.41 2-05.42 3-08.04 13-08.47 6-06.42 3-02.27 1-02.39 1-00.58 3-00.40 4. Antti Ali-Laurila 5-02.20 8-08.57 14-19.26 11-25.38 10-28.10 7-35.32 4-44.18 6-49.49 4-55.22 4-58.33 4-1.02.22 5-1.03.52 5-1.04.39 1.04.39 5-02.20 10-06.37 17-10.29 5-06.12 4-02.32 4-07.22 4-08.46 8-05.31 2-05.33 5-03.11 5-03.49 9-01.30 5-00.47 5. Johanna Julkunen 6-02.30 6-08.23 4-11.11 6-17.37 5-21.05 5-30.34 5-45.07 5-49.48 5-58.03 5-1.01.49 5-1.05.49 6-1.06.56 6-1.07.48 1.07.48 6-02.30 6-05.53 3-02.48 7-06.26 8-03.28 7-09.29 12-14.33 5-04.41 10-08.15 9-03.46 7-04.00 3-01.07 8-00.52 6. Tero Julkunen 8-02.34 7-08.28 5-11.19 5-17.33 6-21.10 4-30.28 6-45.12 4-49.39 6-58.08 6-1.01.50 6-1.05.57 7-1.07.02 7-1.07.49 1.07.49 8-02.34 7-05.54 4-02.51 6-06.14 12-03.37 6-09.18 13-14.44 4-04.27 11-08.29 8-03.42 8-04.07 2-01.05 5-00.47 7. Kaisa Kähö 13-03.32 15-15.41 13-18.56 12-26.30 12-29.36 8-37.12 8-46.48 8-51.55 8-59.07 7-1.03.10 7-1.07.24 8-1.08.46 8-1.09.35 1.09.35 13-03.32 15-12.09 7-03.15 10-07.34 6-03.06 5-07.36 7-09.36 7-05.07 7-07.12 10-04.03 9-04.14 8-01.22 7-00.49 8. Elmeri Syrjälä 1-02.04 2-07.01 2-09.40 1-14.21 2-16.43 6-32.07 11-53.31 10-57.54 9-1.04.16 8-1.07.08 8-1.10.35 9-1.11.45 9-1.12.39 1.12.39 1-02.04 2-04.57 2-02.39 1-04.41 3-02.22 14-15.24 15-21.24 3-04.23 3-06.22 4-02.52 4-03.27 7-01.10 9-00.54 9. Heikki Heinonen 10-03.02 12-10.06 9-13.58 9-22.46 9-26.15 9-37.54 7-46.43 7-51.49 7-58.29 10-1.07.57 9-1.11.53 10-1.14.54 10-1.15.57 1.15.57 10-03.02 12-07.04 9-03.52 13-08.48 9-03.29 10-11.39 5-08.49 6-05.06 5-06.40 14-09.28 6-03.56 14-03.01 13-01.03 10. Timo Rokka 11-03.07 11-09.49 10-15.36 10-23.24 11-28.32 11-42.44 10-52.22 11-58.29 10-1.04.53 11-1.09.04 10-1.13.27 11-1.15.13 11-1.16.12 1.16.12 11-03.07 11-06.42 13-05.47 11-07.48 15-05.08 11-14.12 8-09.38 10-06.07 4-06.24 11-04.11 10-04.23 10-01.46 11-00.59 11. Jyrki Nieminen 15-03.48 14-13.38 12-18.46 15-28.31 15-32.25 12-42.58 12-53.36 12-59.51 11-1.07.41 12-1.12.30 12-1.17.58 13-1.21.10 13-1.23.00 1.23.00 15-03.48 14-09.50 11-05.08 14-09.45 13-03.54 8-10.33 9-10.38 11-06.15 8-07.50 12-04.49 13-05.28 15-03.12 14-01.50 12. Kimmo Lehti 12-03.13 9-09.19 7-12.38 8-20.33 8-23.42 13-44.51 13-55.31 14-1.05.36 12-1.13.38 13-1.16.56 13-1.21.56 14-1.24.02 14-1.24.47 1.24.47 12-03.13 8-06.06 8-03.19 12-07.55 7-03.09 16-21.09 10-10.40 15-10.05 9-08.02 6-03.18 11-05.00 11-02.06 4-00.45 13. Jari Sääksi 14-03.34 13-12.19 11-17.24 14-27.56 14-32.07 14-46.44 14-58.27 13-1.05.27 13-1.15.06 14-1.18.30 14-1.23.57 15-1.26.35 15-1.27.29 1.27.29 14-03.34 13-08.45 10-05.05 15-10.32 14-04.11 12-14.37 11-11.43 12-07.00 13-09.39 7-03.24 12-05.27 13-02.38 9-00.54 14. Marja-Leena Klemelä 17-05.33 16-17.46 16-24.24 16-39.34 16-47.11 15-1.02.20 15-1.20.27 15-1.29.32 14-1.40.21 15-1.45.45 15-1.52.24 16-1.54.58 17-1.56.50 1.56.50 17-05.33 16-12.13 15-06.38 17-15.10 17-07.37 13-15.09 14-18.07 14-09.05 14-10.49 13-05.24 15-06.39 12-02.34 15-01.52 15. Jouko Lindroos - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ei aikaa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15. Marko Juhala - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ei aikaa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15. Kaisa Kuoppala - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ei aikaa - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 km, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. [108] 2. [ 116] 3. [ 118] 4. [ 117] 5. [ 119] 6. [ 120] 7. [ 115] 8. [ 105] 9. [ 111] 10. [ 124] 11. [ 123] 12. [ 111] 13. [ 110] 14. [ 113] 15. [ 125] 16. [ 100] Tulos 1. Akseli Julkunen 1-01.59 1-06.25 1-10.21 1-15.29 1-19.39 1-21.19 1-26.02 1-28.59 1-32.31 1-36.41 1-39.05 1-43.25 1-47.52 1-50.08 1-51.00 1-51.36 51.36 1-01.59 1-04.26 1-03.56 1-05.08 1-04.10 1-01.40 1-04.43 1-02.57 1-03.32 1-04.10 1-02.24 1-04.20 1-04.27 1-02.16 1-00.52 1-00.36 2. Jouko Peipinen 2-02.12 2-06.54 2-11.58 3-23.33 3-31.04 3-33.11 3-39.45 3-44.05 2-48.42 2-54.36 2-58.23 2-1.05.16 2-1.11.29 2-1.14.57 2-1.16.01 2-1.16.40 1.16.40 2-02.12 2-04.42 2-05.04 3-11.35 2-07.31 2-02.07 2-06.34 2-04.20 2-04.37 2-05.54 3-03.47 2-06.53 2-06.13 3-03.28 2-01.04 2-00.39 3. Rauno Laine 2-02.12 3-07.56 3-14.22 2-21.47 2-29.48 2-32.27 2-39.06 2-43.34 3-50.48 3-57.00 3-1.00.32 3-1.08.01 3-1.14.15 3-1.17.37 3-1.19.16 3-1.20.12 1.20.12 2-02.12 3-05.44 3-06.26 2-07.25 3-08.01 3-02.39 3-06.39 3-04.28 3-07.14 3-06.12 2-03.32 3-07.29 3-06.14 2-03.22 4-01.39 4-00.56 4. Jaakko Hörkkö - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ei aikaa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -